Government
Subsidies and Policies for Biomass Energy Projects in India (2025 Update)
FABON Engineering | www.fabon.in
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Introduction: Biomass in India's Green Energy Future
India’s commitment to transitioning towards
sustainable and renewable energy sources is stronger than ever in 2025. Among
various alternatives, biomass energy—derived from organic agricultural
and industrial waste—has emerged as a key player in India’s green energy
strategy.
To accelerate this shift, the Government of
India, primarily through the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE),
has introduced several subsidies, schemes, and policies to support biomass
energy projects, particularly in the biomass briquette and biomass
pellet manufacturing sector.
⚖️ National
Policies Supporting Biomass Energy in 2025
1. National
Bio-Energy Mission (NBEM)
The flagship initiative, launched by MNRE,
aims to promote:
- Biomass
power generation
- Biomass
co-generation in sugar mills
- Biomass
briquette and pellet adoption
- Improved
fuel efficiency for industrial heating
2. Waste to
Energy Programme (WTEP)
Focused on converting agro-industrial waste
into energy, it includes:
- Capital
subsidy for biomass pellet plants
- Financial
support for compressed biogas (CBG) projects
- Incentives
for hybrid systems using biomass + solar
3. Renewable
Energy Investment Promotion Policy (REIPP)
This policy supports:
- 100%
FDI in biomass sector
- Reduced
GST on biomass equipment (5%-12%)
- Infrastructure
support for biomass clusters
💰 Government
Subsidies for Biomass Projects
1. Capital
Subsidy for Biomass Briquette & Pellet Plants
- Up to
₹45 lakh/MW for biomass projects
- ₹2.5
lakh/ton per day capacity for biomass pellet units
- Subsidy
ceiling: ₹1.5 crore per project
- Applies
to new setups and technology upgrades
2. Subsidy
for Biomass-Based Power Generation
- ₹25
lakh per MW (based on efficiency benchmarks)
- ₹1
crore for captive biomass plants in MSMEs
3. Viability
Gap Funding (VGF)
- Up to
20% of project cost for public-private biomass ventures
- Encourages
rural-based thermal energy and decentralized grids
4. State-Wise
Subsidies
Different states offer additional perks:
- Maharashtra
& Punjab: Tariff-based incentives for
co-generation
- Tamil
Nadu & Karnataka: Subsidized electricity duty, easy grid
access
- UP
& Bihar: Land grants and priority clearances for
pellet projects
📈 Fiscal and
Tax Incentives (2025)
- Accelerated
Depreciation: 40% under Income Tax Act for biomass
machinery
- GST
Benefits: 5% on biomass briquette & pellet
machines
- Carbon
Credit Eligibility: Earn CERs (Certified Emission
Reductions) under Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
🏭 Who Can
Avail These Subsidies?
- Biomass
fuel manufacturers (briquette & pellet plants)
- Industries
replacing coal with biomass in boilers
- Rural
entrepreneurs setting up biomass dryers or shredders
- Agricultural
cooperatives and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
- EPC
contractors in the renewable energy sector
📌 How to
Apply for Biomass Subsidies in India
- Visit
MNRE Portal: https://mnre.gov.in
- Prepare
DPR (Detailed Project Report) with ROI and carbon savings
- Register
with state renewable energy agency
(e.g., MEDA, PEDA, GEDA)
- Submit
application online under WTEP or NBEM
- Track
subsidy disbursal through MNRE online dashboard
🌍 Impact of
These Policies on India’s Energy Transition
With these robust policies in place, the
Government of India expects:
- 10 GW
of biomass capacity addition by 2030
- Replacement
of 20 million tons of coal in industrial heating
- Generation
of green employment in rural sectors
- Reduction
in agricultural waste burning
🔧 FABON’s
Role in Supporting the Biomass Ecosystem
At FABON Engineering, we provide
end-to-end solutions for:
- Biomass
Pellet Making Machines
- Biomass
Briquette Plants
- Rotary
and Flash Dryers
- Sawdust
Making & Hammer Mills
Our machines are subsidy-compliant,
energy-efficient, and engineered for long-term industrial use. Visit www.fabon.in
for more info.

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